They are only available in pharmacies, following the issue of a secure prescription.Ī distinction is made between anxiolytic benzodiazepines (Alprazolam or Xanax, Bromazepam or Lexomil, Oxazepam or Seresta), which are prescribed for difficulties in falling asleep, severe anxiety or neurotic disorders, and hypnotic benzodiazepines, also known as sleeping pills, such as Lormetazepam (Noctamide) or Loprazolam (Havlane). In France, only 22 of them are available.Īccording to the INN (International Nonproprietary Name), the name of the chemical substances contained in the drugs and belonging to the class “benzodiazepine” take the suffix -zepam. There are more than 50 drugs administered and prescribed belonging to the benzodiazepine class.
Some treatments are used in the context of alcohol withdrawal. Logically, these drugs are therefore indicated and prescribed to treat anxiety disorders, epilepsy, insomnia, nocturnal anxiety, spasms, dystonia, or muscle contractures. Antiepileptic/Anticonvulsant: Acts against convulsions.This action leads to several distinct therapeutic effects: This element exerts inhibitory effects on the excitability of the brain, more precisely the central nervous system. Studies have shown that drugs belonging to the benzodiazepine class exert effects on the receptors of a specific neurotransmitter: GABA or gamma-aminobutyric acid. The molecular structure of benzodiazepines is the result of the combination of a benzene molecule with two nitrogen (dinitrogen) molecules. They also have anti-epileptic effects and reduce muscle contractions. They are generally prescribed to reduce anxiety and insomnia, thanks to their anxiolytic and hypnotic action. What Are Benzodiazepines?īenzodiazepines are a class of drugs with psychotropic effects. Benzodiazepines Are Contraindicated With Some Treatments.When Taking Benzodiazepines, One Must Be Careful, As They Cause Many Side Effects.Can You Become Addicted When Taking Benzodiazepines?.Alcohol Should Not Be Consumed While Taking Benzodiazepines.
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